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Water valves are an essential component of any plumbing system, allowing you to control the flow of water in your home. From shut-off valves to pressure relief valves, there are several types of water valves that serve different functions. In this article, we will explore the functions of some common water valves and how they help maintain the efficiency and safety of your plumbing system.
Stop Valves.
Stop valves, also known as shut-off valves, are perhaps the most common type of water valve found in homes. They are usually located under sinks and toilets and are used to turn off the water supply to a specific fixture. Stop valves are essential in case of a leak or when making repairs to a plumbing fixture. By closing the stop valve, you can prevent water from flowing and causing further damage to your home.
Ball Valves.
Ball valves are another common type of water valve that is used to control the flow of water in pipes. They consist of a hollow ball with a hole in the center that controls the flow of water. When the handle of the ball valve is turned perpendicular to the pipe, the hole in the ball is aligned with the pipe, allowing water to flow. When the handle is turned parallel to the pipe, the hole in the ball is perpendicular to the pipe, stopping the flow of water.
Pressure Reducing Valves.
Pressure reducing valves, also known as PRVs, are used to regulate the water pressure in your plumbing system. High water pressure can damage pipes and fixtures, leading to leaks and other issues. Pressure reducing valves are installed where the main water line enters your home and reduce the pressure to a safe level. By maintaining the proper water pressure, pressure reducing valves help prevent damage to your plumbing system and appliances.
Pressure Relief Valves.
Pressure relief valves are designed to release excess pressure from a water heater or boiler. If the pressure inside the water heater or boiler exceeds a safe level, the pressure relief valve opens to release the excess pressure and prevent a potential explosion. Pressure relief valves play a crucial role in maintaining the safety of your water heating system and should be inspected regularly to ensure they are functioning properly.
Backflow Prevention Valves.
Backflow prevention valves are used to prevent contaminated water from flowing back into the public water supply. They are typically installed on sprinkler systems, boilers, and other water-using devices that are at risk of backflow. Backflow prevention valves ensure that water only flows in one direction, preventing the risk of contamination and protecting the public water supply.
In conclusion, water valves are essential components of any plumbing system, allowing you to control the flow of water and maintain the efficiency and safety of your home. From stop valves to pressure relief valves, each type of water valve serves a specific function in ensuring the proper operation of your plumbing system. By understanding the functions of common water valves, you can better maintain and troubleshoot your plumbing system to prevent issues and ensure the reliable supply of water in your home.
If you have any questions or need assistance with your water valves, feel free to contact us. Our team of experienced professionals is here to help you with all your plumbing needs.
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