How to Select the Best Die Casting Machine | Diecasting-mould

26 May.,2025

 

How to Select the Best Die Casting Machine | Diecasting-mould

1) In the actual production, the selection of die casting machine is mainly based on the type of die casting alloy, the size and weight of the casting, then determine the hot chamber or cold chamber die casting machine. Hot chamber die casting machine is usually used for zinc alloy castings and small magnesium alloy castings. Cold chamber die casting machine is mainly used for aluminum alloy, copper alloy and large magnesium alloy castings. The vertical cold chamber die casting machine is suitable for die castings with central radial and cylindrical shapes and with a central runner.   

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2) According to the material, size, average wall thickness, and net weight of die casting, the model and specification of the die casting machine are selected. The actual process parameters, such as clamping force, pouring amount per time, and injection chamber fullness, can be obtained by calculation, which can be used as the basis for selecting the machine. 

3) The size of the die casting mold should match the corresponding installation size on the die casting machine. The main size is the thickness of the die casting mold and the distance between the parting surfaces of the die. It must meet the requirements of the basic parameters of the die casting machine.

– Die casting die thickness (H) shall not be less than the minimum die thickness given in the machine manual, nor greater than the maximum die thickness given.

– After the die casting machine is opened, the distance between the parting surfaces of the die casting die should be greater than or equal to the minimum distance to take out the casting.

1) According to the casting technical requirements, service conditions, and die casting process specifications, the technical parameters and processability of the die casting machine are calculated.   

2) According to the technical parameters and process requirements of the die-casting mold, the die casting process parameters and the die casting mold dimensions are calculated.   

3) Evaluate the working performance and economic effect of die casting machine, including yield, qualified rate, productivity, stability, reliability and safety of operation, etc.

4) For multi-variety and small batch production, the die casting machine with a simple hydraulic system, strong adaptability, and quick adjustment should be selected. For small variety and large batch production, the high efficiency die casting machine with various mechanized and automatic control mechanisms should be selected. The special die casting machine can be used for the single variety castings produced in large quantities.   

5) The shape, size, weight, and wall thickness of casting have an important influence on the selection of die casting machine.   

6) The casting weight (including gating system and overflow tank) should not exceed the rated capacity of the die casting machine, but also should not be too small, so as to avoid the waste of power of the die casting machine. The rated capacity of a general die casting machine can be found in the manual.   

7) Die casting machine has a certain maximum and minimum distance, so the die thickness and casting height must have a certain limit. If the thickness or casting height is too large, the casting part may not be taken out.

Hot & Cold Chamber Die Casting Process: Buyer's Guide

Introduction

Die casting is a precise and efficient manufacturing process where molten metal is forced into molds under high pressure to create intricate, high-quality parts.

As an aluminum die-casting factory, we understand that knowing the type of die casting—hot or cold chamber—can make a big difference for procurement teams seeking reliable components.

This article explores these two processes, their applications, and their advantages, helping you make informed purchasing decisions.

What is Die Casting?

Die casting uses high pressure to mold molten metal into reusable steel dies, delivering exceptional precision and surface finish.

Commonly used in automotive, electronics, and industrial applications, it is celebrated for its versatility, speed, and cost-effectiveness.

Searching for High-Quality for Cast Aluminum Parts?

You’ve come to the right place! Yongzhu Casting is a certified die casting manufacturer with over 20 years of expertise in the industry.

We have successfully completed numerous die casting projects for Aluminum casting parts, particularly in your industry.

Zhejiang Yongzhu Casting Technology Co., Ltd.

Location: Zhejiang, Shaoxing

Company type: Manufacturing

Year Founded: 

Main Products: Aluminium die casting, Mold Making, Die Casting, Sand Casting, Gravity Casting

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Yuhui.

Leading Chinese producer Yongzhu Casting is formerly known as Hangzhou Higer Metal Products Co., Ltd., was established in .

With 20 years of experience in the industry, we are a specialized manufacturer in Aluminum casting and Machining.

Our products are widely used in various applications such as Automotive, Energy, Lighting, Medical, Home Furnishings, Machinery & Equipment etc. Below is one of our products.

It’s worth mentioning that the evolution of rapid logistics has transformed how industries approach purchasing. Aluminum casting orders can now be sourced from overseas suppliers efficiently.

For instance, working with YONGZHU CASTING, you can inquire, order, and even find better value than your local options—all while maintaining assured quality.

Design Review & DFM Support

Our professionals will evaluate your designs and provide suggestions for cost savings. Additionally, we offer Design for Manufacturing (DFM) assistance and conduct mold flow analyses to facilitate efficient production.

State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Equipment

Our facility is equipped with advanced hot-chamber and cold-chamber die casting machinery for aluminum and zinc production.

We also utilize high-precision CNC machines in a temperature-controlled workshop, featuring 3-Axis, 4-Axis and  5-Axis setups to manage any project you have.

Rigorous Quality Control Measures

Our dedicated quality control team ensures that all parts meet the highest standards of quality and consistency. We employ high-accuracy measurement instruments, including CMM, spectrometers, and X-ray detectors.

Comprehensive Surface Treatment Options

We provide a variety of surface finishing techniques for your precision die casting components. Our in-house services include cleaning, polishing, anodizing, shot blasting, and painting.

Flexible Project Acceptance

While larger manufacturers often shy away from low-volume projects, and smaller ones may struggle with quality, Yongzhu Casting stands apart. We prioritize customer satisfaction and willingly accept high-mix, low-volume projects like yours.

Types of Die Casting: Hot and Cold Chamber

Hot Chamber Die Casting

Hot chamber die casting, also known as gooseneck casting, is ideal for low-melting-point metals like zinc, magnesium, and lead.

Process:

  • Metal is melted in a furnace connected to the machine.
  • The molten metal is injected into the die using a piston.

Advantages:

  • High production speed.
  • Consistent surface quality.
  • Suitable for intricate designs and thin walls.

Disadvantages:

  • Limited to low-melting-point metals.
  • Best for smaller components under 4.5 kg.

Cold Chamber Die Casting

Cold chamber die casting is used for metals with higher melting points, such as aluminum and copper.

Process:

  • The metal is melted in an external furnace.
  • The molten metal is manually ladled into the shot chamber before injection.

Advantages:

  • Suitable for high-melting-point metals.
  • Allows for larger and heavier components (up to 20 kg).
  • Produces complex geometries with precision.

Disadvantages:

  • Slower production cycles compared to hot chamber casting.
  • Requires additional steps for metal transfer.

Vacuum Die Casting

Vacuum die casting removes air from the mold cavity for enhanced part quality and reduced surface defects.

Advantages:

  • Superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
  • Eliminates porosity in the final product.

Disadvantages:

  • High operational costs.

Steps in the Die Casting Process

  1. Die Preparation: Lubricate the die for smooth release.
  2. Clamping: Secure the die halves with appropriate pressure.
  3. Injection: Fill the die with molten metal under high pressure.
  4. Cooling: Allow the metal to solidify within the mold.
  5. Ejection: Remove the solidified part.
  6. Trimming: Eliminate excess metal from the part.

Key Metals in Die Casting

  • Aluminum: Lightweight, thermally efficient, corrosion-resistant.
  • Zinc: Durable, great for precision components.
  • Magnesium: Lightweight with high strength-to-weight ratio.
  • Copper: High conductivity, ideal for electrical parts.

Advantages of Die Casting

  • High Precision: Produces dimensionally accurate parts.
  • Cost-Effective: Suitable for high-volume production with low labor costs.
  • Versatility: Handles complex shapes and sizes with ease.
  • Durability: Creates strong, long-lasting components.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinctions between hot and cold chamber die casting processes is crucial for selecting the right manufacturing method. At Yongzhu Casting, we specialize in delivering high-quality aluminum die-cast components tailored to your needs. Whether you require precision or durability, our advanced technology and expertise ensure optimal results.

FAQs About Die Casting Molds